Should you observe an increase in activity within the weight room at your fitness center, it’s not your imagination. More females are embracing weightlifting, and the fitness industry is adjusting to cater to their interest, with specialty studios providing resistance classes and Nike launching a strength gear line.
The advantages of resistance training are abundant and well established: it prolongs lifespan, enhances bone density, diminishes stress, and betters cardiovascular health.
When it pertains to the optimal resistance training program, it can become perplexing. Should you lift heavier weights, or strive to conduct more repetitions and series? Diverse influencers offer contradictory guidance, and various advertisements assert to present the subsequent superior feature. For a prolonged period, even science appeared to furnish uncertain solutions.
A recent research paper has scrutinized over 1000 research, presenting escalated perception into the subject. The conclusions verified that almost any combination of series and repetitions, no matter the weight or frequency, will result in enhancements in muscle strength and size compared to a lack of exercise.
For enhancing muscle strength, training regimens that integrated multiple series or heavier weights were deemed most efficient. Those regimens that encompassed both multiple series and heavier weights received the highest rating. Nonetheless, when the objective was to develop larger muscles, the amount of weight you’re lifting was not as crucial as multiple series and multiple training days per week. The notion of “training to failure,” or performing as many repetitions as feasible until you are unable to execute any more, usually made no notable distinction for building muscle size, except for potentially more advanced lifters.
The “minimum effective dose” for attaining strength was identified to be resistance training for at least two series or sessions weekly, while for muscle size, it was resistance training for at least two series and sessions weekly.
To summarize:
If your aim is to enhance strength, prioritize lifting heavier weights for multiple series, at minimum two series or sessions each week.
If your aim is to increase muscle mass, prioritize lifting weights more frequently, at least two series and two sessions each week.
If you are a novice lifter, “training to failure” is not mandatory, but for more proficient individuals, it could potentially initiate more muscle growth.
It is not crucial to overanalyze it! Concentrate on exercises you enjoy, and you’ll observe improvements follow.